Fiduciary Duties & What Trustees May Invest in: From 1744 to Today

By: Peter Kinder | Thursday, June 11th, 2009

The Madoff Madness and the Banking Crisis: At one extreme, trustees must dodge sociopathic fraudsters; on the other, they must avoid the hubris of “the smartest guys in the room.”

Modern Portfolio Theory and the legal thinking it’s influenced address the problem by means of risk analysis and diversification. This approach has limits, as Investments & Pensions Europe reported recently: “Dutch pension funds have lost €166m to the Ponzi scheme run by Bernard Madoff, Wouter Bos, the Dutch finance minister has claimed.”

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A Gone Green Generation or a Green Gone Generation?

By: Peter Kinder | Tuesday, June 9th, 2009

Miller-McCune is a new magazine whose tagline is “Turning Research into Solutions.” On its website, it reports on a 30-year study of green attitudes among adolescents. The results are sobering.

“A research team led by Laura Wray-Lake of the Pennsylvania State University’s Department of Human Development and Family Studies examined data from the ‘Monitoring the Future‘ study, a sophisticated survey of the beliefs and behaviors of American secondary school students. The scholars mapped trends in a variety of environment-related areas, including conservation-conscious behaviors, feelings of responsibility for the environment and faith in technology.

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Peter Drucker on the GM Pension Plan (1976), and Questions for Today

By: Peter Kinder | Tuesday, June 2nd, 2009

Few professors or pundits have worn the title of guru better than Peter Drucker. Here is an excerpt from his 1976 book, The Pension Fund Revolution, on the revolutionary General Motors Pension Plan of 1950:

“The union [the United Auto Workers] feared, with good reason as subsequent events have proven, that the pension fund would strengthen management and make the union members more dependent on it.

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Ecological Economics & Macroeconomics: A Convergence?

By: Peter Kinder | Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

Is it possible that traditional macroeconomics and ecological economics (or sustainability theory) are converging?

Two articles published Sunday morning, April 12, taken together, suggest to me that these fields share an emerging understanding of debt and its essential elements: collateral and leverage. Through these lenses, debt’s charge on the future is coming to be understood as never before.

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Keynes (1936) on Americans & Investments: Condemned to Fulfill the Past

By: Peter Kinder | Thursday, April 9th, 2009

Given what we now know about the effects of finance economics models on the markets – that they create portfolios that mimic each other – Keynes’ observations in his General Theory on Americans and how they invest seems strangely prophetic:

“Even outside the field of finance, Americans are apt to be unduly interested in discovering what average opinion believes average opinion to be; and this national weakness finds its nemesis in the stock market. It is rare, one is told, for an American to invest, as many Englishmen still do, ‘for income’; and he will not readily purchase an investment except in the hope of capital appreciation. This is only another way of saying that, when he purchases an investment, the American is attaching his hopes, not so much to its prospective yield, as to a favourable change in the conventional basis of valuation, i.e., that he is … a speculator.”

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Why Read Stories on Financial Services Fraudsters and Thieves?

By: Peter Kinder | Monday, April 6th, 2009

Why read the ever-growing pile of stories of tricksters and con men (and women) in our industry?

Schadenfreude – a delightful German word meaning pleasure from others’ misery, especially of those more rich, famous, etc. than you – is probably why readers devour these stories. But financial services professionals should be reading them for the same reasons that law students and business school students study cases: to develop their instincts.

Madoff madness has all but hidden the stories – very different from his – of other apparent predators brought to ground in last fall’s crash. Marc Dreier is one of those.

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Social Investment Forum Answers Top Ten Questions about SRI/Sustainable Investing

By: Alan Petrillo | Tuesday, March 24th, 2009

The Social Investment Forum has posted a list of thoughtful answers to the “Top 10 Questions about SRI.” I especially like SIF’s responses to some skeptical questions about our industry, such as:

Is the performance of SRI funds competitive with mainstream funds and with their benchmarks?

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“SRI is Thinking Ahead”: Nobel Winner Joseph Stiglitz on Investing, Regulation, and Corporate Governance

By: Alan Petrillo | Monday, February 23rd, 2009

Last week, President Obama and Congress committed US taxpayers to a $787 billion economic stimulus program. Alan Greenspan has told the Financial Times of his qualified support for bank nationalizations, and this week, the US “signaled that it was willing to raise its equity stake” in Citigroup. A giant Swiss bank has admitted to “conspiring to defraud” the IRS and is turning some customer data over to Federal regulators. A recent Newsweek cover even declared, “We Are All Socialists Now.”

Before the fall of 2008, did anyone think it necessary for government to expand its economic role so dramatically? Some observers did, and one – Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz – believes that socially responsible investment (SRI), in concert with better regulation and corporate governance – is essential to broadly shared, sustainable prosperity.

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FA Green: New Sustainable Investing Site for Financial Advisors

By: Alan Petrillo | Friday, February 13th, 2009

In January, Financial Advisor launched a magazine called FA Green. This new print and web journal analyzes sustainability issues for FA’s target audience of “financial planners, registered investment advisors and independent broker-dealers.”

This is good news for the practice of sustainable and socially responsible investment (SRI). While sites such as Social Funds and JustMeans serve investors and consumers who are concerned with environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues, FA Green can help familiarize mainstream financial professionals with ESG concerns.

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Time for Financial Markets to Tell the Truth about the Real Economy: A Review of “Sustainable Investing” by Cary Krosinsky and Nick Robins

By: Alan Petrillo | Wednesday, January 14th, 2009

Sustainable Investing: The Art of Long-Term Performance, a collection of articles from 22 contributors including co-editors Cary Krosinsky and Nick Robins, was released in the fall of 2008. SI challenges investors to look beyond what contributor Steven Lydenberg calls “the fast-paced speculative nature of today’s financial markets.” Socially responsible investors (SRI) have been striving to meet this challenge for decades, and now current events have exposed the financial system’s myopia as an urgent global crisis.

If it had been released last year, this book would have been a valuable primer on how some investors integrate environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into their strategies. In the winter of 2009, however, Sustainable Investing now offers answers to questions the whole world is asking. Consider this diagnosis from a January 3 New York Times article by Michael Lewis and David Einhorn:

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