Social Funds recently published a two-part article on corporate responsibility for fighting human trafficking and forced labor, especially commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC). Reporter Robert Kropp writes that corporations have an important role to play in the prevention of child sex tourism, but American companies appear reluctant to act: of 623 global signatories of a Code of Conduct for Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation in Travel and Tourism, only 5 are American.

The World Trade in People

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Last week, Responsible Investor reported that Adam Seitchik, former CIO of Trillium Asset Management, is joining London-based Auriel Capital Management. RI’s Hugh Wheelan wrote that in hiring Mr. Seitchik, Auriel “is joining a growing number of hedge funds building strategies in the responsible investment space.”

Why are absolute return managers becoming more interested in environmental, social and governance (ESG) analysis? According to Mr. Seitchik, the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) have spurred broader investor interest in ESG research. In a conversation on June 22, he discussed the impetus behind his move:

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As the Obama Administration seeks to overhaul financial regulation, a multi-trillion-dollar coalition of investors has argued that the government should require corporate disclosure of climate change-related risks. Climate Risk Disclosure in SEC Filings – a deceptively modest title – calls for replacing the current hodgepodge of voluntary disclosure with a federally mandated reporting regime.

Ceres, the Environmental Defense Fund, and other sponsors of this Corporate Library-produced study formally presented their findings to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in a June 12 letter.

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Executive pay practices have recently drawn scrutiny from both Congress and the Obama Administration. Last week, Nell Minow of The Corporate Library testified before the US Committee on Financial Services on “Compensation Structure and Systemic Risk.”

In her June 11 testimony, as in her previous work, Ms. Minow emphasized that boards of directors bear ultimate responsibility for corporate pay practices. While many sustainable/socially responsible investors (SRI) welcome “say-on-pay,” she spoke frankly about the limits of this and other tactical reforms:

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The Madoff Madness and the Banking Crisis: At one extreme, trustees must dodge sociopathic fraudsters; on the other, they must avoid the hubris of “the smartest guys in the room.”

Modern Portfolio Theory and the legal thinking it’s influenced address the problem by means of risk analysis and diversification. This approach has limits, as Investments & Pensions Europe reported recently: “Dutch pension funds have lost €166m to the Ponzi scheme run by Bernard Madoff, Wouter Bos, the Dutch finance minister has claimed.”

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Miller-McCune is a new magazine whose tagline is “Turning Research into Solutions.” On its website, it reports on a 30-year study of green attitudes among adolescents. The results are sobering.

“A research team led by Laura Wray-Lake of the Pennsylvania State University’s Department of Human Development and Family Studies examined data from the ‘Monitoring the Future‘ study, a sophisticated survey of the beliefs and behaviors of American secondary school students. The scholars mapped trends in a variety of environment-related areas, including conservation-conscious behaviors, feelings of responsibility for the environment and faith in technology.

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In May, the Obama Administration announced new fuel economy standards for cars sold in the US. According to activist Daniel Becker, as quoted in the New York Times, “This is the single biggest step the American government has ever taken to cut greenhouse gas emissions.”

More big steps are to come. The EPA has been soliciting public comments for “the first comprehensive national system for reporting emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHG) produced by major sources in the United States.”

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On May 26, Responsible Investor reported on a new study calling for pension funds to better prepare for climate change. Pension trustees may even have a fiduciary duty to account for climate-related risk, according to study authors Craig Mackenzie and Francisco Ascui of the University of Edinburgh Business School.

Investor Leadership on Climate Change, written on behalf of the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), explores the role of investors in reducing global carbon emissions. As reported by RI’s Hugh Wheelan, the study finds that this role will be immense:

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Few professors or pundits have worn the title of guru better than Peter Drucker. Here is an excerpt from his 1976 book, The Pension Fund Revolution, on the revolutionary General Motors Pension Plan of 1950:

“The union [the United Auto Workers] feared, with good reason as subsequent events have proven, that the pension fund would strengthen management and make the union members more dependent on it.

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In March 2009, KLD Consulting sought to identify which emerging-market nations were improving their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure. Through a review of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) data, the lead researchers noted efforts by emerging-market companies to comply with GRI’s reporting guidelines.

Brazil, South Korea, South Africa, India, and Chile all made significant progress towards broader, more detailed ESG disclosure.

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